Radiation Emergency

A radiation emergency could result from an incident at a nuclear facility, a transport accident involving radioactive material, or a deliberate release. While rare, knowing what to do can significantly reduce harm.

Who is Most at Risk?

People near the source of a radiation release are at greatest risk. Those outdoors at the time of an incident, and anyone who comes into contact with contaminated materials, food or water, may be exposed. Emergency responders are also at elevated risk.

Before

  • Keep a battery-powered or wind-up radio at home to receive official instructions without power or internet.
  • Know how to shelter in place quickly: identify a room with few windows and doors that can be sealed.
  • Keep a supply of tape and plastic sheeting that could be used to seal gaps in windows and doors if needed.
  • Keep a supply of bottled water in case tap water becomes affected.
  • Be aware that officials may issue guidance on stable iodine tablets in certain radiation scenarios — do not take these without official instruction.
  • Stay informed through HM Government of Gibraltar and GBC Radio.

During

  • Follow all official instructions immediately — these will be broadcast on GBC Radio and government channels.
  • If told to shelter in place: go indoors, close all windows, doors and ventilation systems. Move to an inner room.
  • If told to evacuate: leave immediately using the route advised by authorities. Do not delay.
  • If you were outdoors during a release: remove outer clothing and seal it in a plastic bag. Shower with soap and water — do not use conditioner in your hair. Do not scrub skin.
  • Do not eat, drink or smoke until you have been told it is safe to do so.
  • Do not take iodine tablets unless specifically instructed to do so by HM Government of Gibraltar.
  • Stay off the phone unless it is an emergency — keep lines clear.

After

  • Do not return to affected areas until officially confirmed as safe.
  • Follow official advice regarding food, water and cleaning procedures.
  • If you believe you have been exposed to radiation, contact medical services and follow their guidance.
  • Dispose of any items as directed by authorities — do not attempt to clean or decontaminate areas yourself without guidance.
  • Monitor your health and attend any health screening offered by the GHA.