Poor Air Quality and Pollution

Air quality in Gibraltar can be affected by industrial emissions, vehicle pollution, shipping traffic, Saharan dust, and smoke from wildfires in neighbouring Spain.

Who is Most at Risk?

People with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart conditions, or other respiratory illnesses are most vulnerable. Elderly people, young children, pregnant women and those who exercise outdoors regularly are also at increased risk during episodes of poor air quality.

Before

  • Know your triggers if you have a respiratory condition — keep reliever inhalers or prescribed medication accessible at all times.
  • Monitor air quality information from the Gibraltar Environment Agency and HM Government of Gibraltar.
  • If you have a respiratory condition, discuss an action plan with your GP for what to do during high pollution episodes.
  • Keep windows and doors closed when outdoor air quality is poor, especially near busy roads or the port.
  • Avoid exercising heavily outdoors on days when air quality alerts are issued.
  • Keep indoor spaces well ventilated at other times to reduce indoor pollutants.

During

  • Follow any air quality alerts issued by HM Government of Gibraltar.
  • Reduce or avoid strenuous outdoor activity when air quality is poor — even healthy individuals can be affected.
  • If you have a respiratory condition, use your reliever medication as directed and contact your GP if symptoms worsen.
  • Keep windows and doors closed during Saharan dust events or periods of high pollution.
  • Avoid busy roads and the port area where pollution tends to be highest.
  • Wear an appropriate face mask if you need to go outdoors during a significant pollution episode — seek advice from a pharmacist on suitable types.
  • If you experience chest tightness, shortness of breath, or worsening symptoms, seek medical advice promptly.

After

  • Ventilate your home thoroughly once outdoor air quality improves.
  • Wipe down surfaces if a Saharan dust event has deposited dust indoors.
  • Seek a GP review if a pollution episode has triggered a worsening of your respiratory condition.
  • Report any unusual or persistent sources of local pollution — such as smoke from industrial activity — to the Gibraltar Environment Agency.